What's Next After US Universities Reinstate SATs
When the coronavirus pandemic hit, many colleges made admissions testing optional. This was supposed to be temporary, but now some schools are bringing back the SAT and ACT requirements.
For instance, in March 2022, MIT decided to require these tests again to better gauge students' academic readiness. Recently, Dartmouth, Brown, and the University of Texas at Austin have done the same, while Yale is letting applicants submit AP or IB scores instead.
This shift shows how top schools are using standardized tests to find talented students from all kinds of backgrounds. Learn more about the implications of reinstating the SATs in 2024 below and what it means for you as an applicant.
What is the SAT?
As some U.S. universities bring back SAT and ACT requirements, it’s important to understand how these tests fit into college admissions. The SAT is a three-hour, multiple-choice exam that covers reading, writing, and math. It’s designed to measure how ready you are for college. The College Board runs it, and it gives schools a standardized way to compare applicants.
While the SAT has always been a big deal in admissions, how much it matters can vary from school to school. A high score can boost your chances for college and scholarships. But keep in mind, that more than 80% of colleges are still test-optional, focusing more on your GPA, recommendations, extracurriculars, and essays.
The SAT is also changing, with a new digital format coming in 2024 that aims to be more accessible and less stressful. As you prepare, staying informed and flexible will help you navigate the evolving admissions process successfully.
Why did they remove SAT testing?
During the pandemic, many schools, like Cornell, waived standardized testing requirements, leading to a large experiment with test-optional and test-blind admissions. This change aimed to help students who often struggle with standardized tests, such as those whose first language isn't English, students from low-income families, and minority students.
Now, many colleges across the country have adopted ACT/SAT-optional or test-blind policies, which have greatly reduced the number of test-takers and changed the admissions landscape.
As of now, 1,835 U.S. colleges and universities have these policies in place. While the pandemic initially prompted these changes, they have become a lasting part of the admissions process. As universities continue to rethink the role of standardized tests, prospective students need to navigate this evolving landscape and figure out how best to showcase their academic achievements and personal strengths outside of test scores.
Why did they reinstate the SATs?
With the return of SAT and ACT requirements, the college admissions landscape is shifting again. Private schools with big endowments and public universities in conservative states are leading this change. Ivy League schools are also bringing back standardized tests to stick to traditional ideas of merit, while public schools are under political pressure. This shift also affects financial aid, as many scholarships still require test scores.
The return to standardized testing is controversial. Some experts noted that test-optional policies increased applications from first-generation and minority students, showing that standardized tests were a barrier for these groups. They also argue that going back to test requirements might not improve racial diversity, especially after the Supreme Court’s limits on affirmative action.
Harvard’s decision to require tests for the Class of 2029, reversing its test-optional policy, is part of this trend. Critics say this could disadvantage students who can't easily access testing facilities. However, Harvard will accept alternative scores like AP or IB exams in some cases.
As schools navigate these changes, prospective students need to adapt to meet the new requirements and stay competitive.
Why this matters
As U.S. universities bring back SAT and ACT requirements, the college admissions scene is changing. Some schools stress that test scores are just one part of their holistic review process and haven't stopped their diversity efforts. As mentioned above, they've actually seen more first-generation and minority students getting admitted. Wealthier applicants, who never stopped taking these tests, still have an edge by using their resources to shine in all areas of their applications.
With this, some experts suggest that students aim to exceed the minimum requirements for elite colleges. They highlight that standardized tests can be a straightforward way to stand out, even for those with fewer resources. These flexible policies are now becoming the norm, making college admissions more accessible. As things continue to change, prospective students should stay updated and adjust their strategies to meet the new requirements.
What students should expect
As U.S. universities bring back SAT and ACT requirements, you need to adapt your application strategies. Here are some steps to help you navigate this shift:
Prepare for the Tests: Set aside time to study thoroughly for the standardized tests required by your target schools. Consider creating a summer study schedule and seek support from expert tutors.
Use Test Prep Resources: Take advantage of online resources, practice exams, and tutoring services. Platforms like SoFlo Tutors and Khan Academy offer comprehensive materials to help you maximize your scores.
Understand Score Policies: Research the average SAT scores accepted by your safety and reach schools. Get familiar with each school’s score policies, including score choice options and superscoring practices, to plan your study and testing approach effectively.
Consider Test-Optional Alternatives: If standardized testing is a challenge, explore colleges that maintain test-optional policies. For example, the University of California system remains test-blind and does not require SAT or ACT scores.
Put Extra Effort Into Your Admissions Essays: When two students have similar test scores, the personal statement can become a deciding factor in who gets admitted. Be sure to polish your personal statement, as it could help set you apart against another candidate with the same test score as you.
Final thoughts
With schools like Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown bringing back SAT/ACT requirements, it’s important to stay informed and get ready for these tests. Get Admissions Accelerator’s assistance for your other university admission requirements’ needs.
